Dementia Types, Stages & Treatment
Dementia is not a specific disease but a term to describe umbrella of neurological symptoms, these symptoms cause major impact on our thinking, social abilities, and memory function. One of the most common conditions that cause dementia is Alzheimer’s.
This condition has large impact on individual life that it strains them physically & emotionally. Individuals suffering from dementia often lose control over their emotions & also experience change in personality. As per neurologist in Delhi dementia patients need supportive & caring environment.
Dementia is more common in older age and often seen in people above the age of 60. In people above the age of 85 almost one third of them have some sort of dementia. The symptoms of this condition may vary from person to person.
For the treatment of this condition you can go for neurology specialist in Delhi.
Types of Dementia
- Vascular Dementia: when a part of our brain lacks the oxygen rich blood supply it can lead to vascular dementia, this dementia makes upto 15 to 20% cases of all dementia. Brain stroke is one major risk factor associated with it.
- Parkinson’s Dementia: when there is progression in Parkinson’s disease it can lead to dementia as well.
- Alzheimer’s Dementia: declining mental ability of dementia is typically resulted of progression of Alzheimer’s disease.
- Lewy Body Dementia: this is the 2nd most common dementia after Alzheimer’s dementia where lewy bodies forms in our brain. This dementia is developed in brain part which controls our movement and memory function.
- Mixed Dementia: as the name suggest its mixture of more than one dementia. It can be combination of Alzheimer’s dementia & lewy body dementia or Alzheimer’s dementia & vascular dementia.
- Frontotemporal Dementia: This uncommon type of dementia affects our behavior & language. Frontotemporal dementia originates in both front and side part of our brain.
There are many other uncommon types of dementias as well.
Stages of Dementia
The seven stages of dementia are mentioned below:
- In the very first stage of this disease affected person may not have any symptoms, but they are diagnosed with dementia disease.
- In 2nd stage you have slight noticeable change in your behavior which your loved ones may notice
- At 3rd stage your thinking ability will start to decline, and you often find it very hard to remember things
- In stage four you will start to experience moderate cognitive decline like forgetting time, place, and date. One may also not be able to calculate simple expenses.
- At stage five you will have major cognitive decline where forget your own address or phone number. This stage requires assistive care for the patient.
- Now in stage six you will experience severe decline in your memory, and changes in emotions. Changes in personality in very frequent which can affect your loved ones too.
- In the end stage of dementia you will be totally dependent on caregiver & other patients for performing tasks like walking, sitting, and even eating.
Note: memory decline and other cognitive function decline can vary from patient to patient in different stages.
Dementia Treatment in Delhi
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is challenge in case of neurodegenerative diseases like dementia. Neurologist doctor in Delhi will first evaluate your current symptoms and medical history before processing any treatment.
Diagnosis Tests
- CT scan, PET CT scan, and MRI scan
- Blood tests
- EEG test
Treatment:
In most of the neurological diseases most common kind of treatment is medications & rehabilitation therapies. In neurodegenerative diseases treatments are usually focused on eliminating symptoms.
For dementia treatment you can consult with the best neurologist in Delhi NCR